中国合伙立法之现状与改革——以商事合伙为中心

The Staus quo of the Chinese Partnership Laws and Their Reform

我国现行合伙立法因沿用所有制等传统分类标准而弊端丛生。适应社会主义市场经济的发展和与WTO规则接轨,应抛弃传统分类标准而改采投资组合方式和责任形式的"新标准"来统一我国现行合伙立法,在此前提下,进一步明确与完善民商合伙并立之立法体例,并分别增设有限合伙和隐名合伙制度于商事合伙法和未来的《民法典》之中;为维护合伙之信用和保障交易之安全,应在统一的《合伙企业法》中补充规定"表见合伙人责任"制度。

To help develop socialist economy and agree with the rules of WTO,we must adopt the reliability forms as the new method'of classifying business forms in place of China's ownership forms' to unify Chinese current partnership laws. The style of civil partnership law parallel with commercial partnership law should be kept and perfected.Laws should be enacted of limited partnership and dormant partnership:each as a part of commercial partnership law and contract law.System of ostensible general partner's reliability is necessaryin China's future uniform commercial partnership law to keep partnership's credit and maintain transaction security.