试析《不真空论》与《物不迁论》的论证失误

An Evaluation on the Argumentative Mistakes of Buzhenkonglun andWubuqian lun

东晋十六国时代杰出的青年佛教哲学家僧肇的重要论著《不真空论》、《物不迁论》忠实阐明、发挥了般若空宗基本思想,推动了中国佛教神学理论的发展。但深入揣摩则会发现其论证过程中的逻辑错误,思想观点的前后不一致性和论证中思辨方法运用的不统一性,反映出其真理观上的矛盾和思辨方法上的实用主义特征,根源都在于其形而上学的客观唯心主义思想。

The above two books were written by an outstanding young Buddhism philosopher named Seng Zhao in the Dongjin Dynasty. The books truly express and elaborate the essential ideas of praj āpāramitā ?ūnya,which leads to the development of Chinese Buddhism theology. However, if reading the two books and thinking the ideas over,we will find the logical mistakes in his argumentation and the contradictions of his ideas as well as his argumentative approaches which reflect the contradictions of his views on truth and the pragmatic characters of his argumentation, all of which originated from his ideas of metaphysical objective idealism.