存在主义的双子星座——哈姆莱特与俄瑞斯忒斯形象的比较

The Gemini of Existentialism——The Comparison of the Images of Harmlet and of Orestes

哈姆莱特和俄瑞斯忒斯是莎士比亚和萨特这两位戏剧大师创造的杰出的艺术典型,他们不仅身世、遭遇惊人的相似,而且他们所面临的荒诞的生存境遇,以及面对荒诞的思考,孤独感,乃至最终的选择,都极为相似。他们都以自己的行动生动地阐释了存在主义的哲理,因而都成为当之无愧的存在主义英雄。这不仅表明了西方文学的一脉相承,而且表现了两个伟大艺术家在反映人类心灵和生存状态方面的感应和相通。

Harmlet and Orestes are typical characters which were created by two masters Shakespeare and Sarters respectively. The two characters had much in common in terms of not only their birth and suffering but also the absurd situation they met with and their pondering over this absurdity,even and their final choice.Both of them expatiated the philosophy of existentialism deeply by their action.Therefore,they are undoubtedly the heroes of existentialism. It indicated that the western literature came down in one continuous line and also that the two outstanding writers were in harmony in respect of the human spirits and the state of existence.