论报告文学的叙事视角

On Reportage' Narrative Angle of View

报告文学具有叙事性。其中叙事视角的选择对报告文学题材价值的提升有重要的作用。叙述视角一般分为全知视角、限制视角和客观视角。在报告文学中,全知视角虽然具有叙事灵活自由的优势,却存在诸多艺术上的不足;转换视角的崛起是 20世纪我国报告文学叙事视角革新的重要标志,其意义在于增强作品叙事的生动性、真实性和理性思辩的深刻性;客观视角则是报告文学作家追求作品真实自然这一审美特征和充分发挥读者的主体意识的必然结果。

Reportage is narrative.The choice of narrative angle of view has an important effect on raising the value of subject matter.Generally,narrative angle of view includes omniscient angle of view,finite angle of view and objective angle of view.Omniscient angle of view enables writers to narrate something freely and flexibly,but its disadvantages in aesthetics are also obvious.The transformational angle of view,which is an important symbol in the innovation of narrative angle of view of reportage during the whole 20th century, increases the writing's vividness and profundity.Appearance of objective angle of view results from the pursuit of writing's truth and exertion of reader's subjective consciousness.