建筑室内环境安全灰色评价模型及应用

Grey Interrelated Assessment Model for Indoor Environment Safety and Its Application

人们在重视治理大气和江河湖海等大环境安全问题的时候 ,却忽视了直接危害人身健康甚至生命的室内环境安全问题。在现代社会 ,室内环境安全已经成为影响人们身心健康与安全的重要因素。由于影响室内环境安全的因素复杂 ,科学合理地评价其安全状况对改善室内环境安全具有重要意义。笔者针对建筑室内环境安全系统特征 ,在合理确定评价指标体系的基础上 ,建立了基于灰色关联理论的室内环境安全评价模型 ,并给予了实例验证 ,为室内环境安全评价提供了具有指导意义的技术和方法。

When people are aware of out-door environment, the indoor environment is usually ignored. In modern society, the indoor pollution has become an important factor affecting the well-being and health of mankind. Factors affecting the indoor environment are rather complicated, it is of great importance to scientifically and rationally evaluate the state of indoor pollution so as the indoor environment could be improved. According to the characteristics of indoor pollution, and based on rationally set index system, a grey interrelated assessment model is established and verified with a real case. The model provides technology and method with directory significance for the safety assessment of indoor environment.