Web应用的自动测试

Automatically Testing for the Web Application

Web应用测试涉及到各种纷繁芜杂的测试对象、方法和过程,需要增强其测试执行过程的自动化、智能化水平以提高测试效率。为此,本文结合Web应用的特性,对自动、智能执行Web应用测试的必要性、可行性进行分析;在此基础上,详细描述并深入分析web应用测试的执行过程,明确测试执行的步骤、流程以及采用的技术、工具等相关内容;再次,改进捕捉-回放技术使之适应Web应用的动态特性,并采用智能Agent来实现对整个测试执行过程的监控、管理和应急处理,从而自动、智能地执行Web应用测试。

The Web application testing is concerned with numerous and complicated testing objects,methods and pro- cesses. In order to improve the testing efficiency,the automatic and intelligent level of the testing execution should be enhanced. So combined with the specialities of the Web appliacations,the necessity and feasibility of the automatic and intelligent execution of the Web application testing are analysised firstly. On the base of the related work,the execut- ing process of the Web application testing is detailedly described and throughly analysised,so as to determine the steps and flows of the testing execution along with the related contents such as the adopted technologies and tools. Further- more,we improve the capture-replay technology and make it suitable for the dynamic characters of Web applications, and adopt the intelligent Agent to realize the monitor,management and exception-handler of the whole testing execu- tion. Finally,the Web application testing can be implemented automatically and intelligently in this way.