诱使他人违约及其法律规制

On Tempting a Person into a Breach of Contract and Its Rules

诱使他人违约 ,又称为引诱违约 ,系指第三人故意且不当采用说服、劝告等引诱手段 ,诱使合同一方当事人违反合同规定 ,从而致使合同不能履行或者不能适当履行 ,依法应对损害后果承担民事责任的侵害债权行为。这种行为应受侵权法调整。诱使他人违约 ,侵害了合同债权人的债权 ,严重影响了交易安全 ,有必要从我国现行立法现状出发 ,借鉴外国立法经验 ,对诱使他人违约予以规制。

Tempting a person into a breach of contract means another person deliberately persuades and improperly tempts one party of a contract not to fulfill the contract or fulfill it improperly, the result is unfavorable for the creditor of the contract. This kind of act should be regulated in tort law. Tempting a person into a breach of contract infringes creditor's rights of contract and seriously impacts safety of transaction, so it is necessary to start from the current situation of legislation and regulate the act through using foreign experience of legislation as reference.