城市旅游发展的动力:理论分析与案例研究

Driving Mechanism of Urban Tourism:Theoretical and Case Studies

20世纪 80年代之初 ,深圳和珠海旅游发展的内外部条件极为类似 ,但是 2 0年来两个城市旅游的发展模式却完全不同。本文研究发现 :城市旅游发展取决于需求结构和相对优势两个因素的共同作用。基于旅游体验本质的需求结构的变化 ,决定了同一类型的旅游城市具有相似的变化规律 ;不同类型的旅游城市变化规律差异较大。另一方面 ,城市旅游驱动机制决定了相对优势的变化 ,旅游驱动机制演变轨迹的不同正是造成各个城市旅游目的地旅游发展模式差别的主因。由此可见 ,城市旅游要实现可持续发展就必须跟随外部环境的变化 (主要是需求结构的变化 ) 。

In the beginning of the 1980s, there were many similarities between Shenzhen and Zhuhai in tourism development conditions.However, their urban tourism development models are completely different. After careful exploration, we find that the main reason for the difference is that the two cities have different driving mechanisms of urban tourism. Therefore, it is required for urban tourism sustainable development to excavate and fransform the driving mechanisms immediately with the change of external conditions(such as demand structure).In addition, in order to realize urban tourism sustainable development we must deal well with substitutive competition.