引文法既是定量又是定性的评价法

Citation Method is the Quantitative is the Qualitative Evaluation Method Again

为了准确理解引文法在评价方面的作用,质疑了国内学界普遍持有的引文分析法仅是定量评价法,或“间接评价法”的观点。讨论了定性评价和定量评价,尤其是同行评议与引文计量的含义、作用与问题,从引文索引创始人加菲尔德的有关论述、引文者为同行、引文法中有定性分析方法等方面,明确提出并论证了引文法既是定量评价法,又包含定性评价(同行评议 )的观点。片面地认为引文分析法仅是定量评价法的观点,不利于对引文法和引文索引作用的全面认识,在理论上和实践上都是无益的。应充分认识到引文法的优势与局限性,当学术引文规范得到较好的遵守时,引文法的定性定量评价作用将得到更好的发挥。

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