反蛋白石结构光子晶体制备技术

Fabrication Techniques of Inverse Opal Structure Photonic Crystal

光子晶体是一种具有光子带隙的新型材料 ,由于其可以控制和抑制光子运动的特性 ,在光通讯领域具有广阔的应用前景。反蛋白石结构是光子晶体一种重要的结构 ,由于其制备方法简便、成本低廉而受到人们的普遍关注。本文在介绍目前常用的几种制备光子晶体技术的基础上 ,详细阐述了制备反蛋白石结构光子晶体的各种技术和方法。

Photonic crystal is one kind of new optical materials. Its photonic bandgap exhibits a unique optical property which has potentially valuable in a number of existing and emerging applications. Inverse opal structure is one of the important structures to fabricate photonic crystals. It has gained much attention because photonic crystals can be easily produced from inverse opal structure. In this paper, based on the introduction of several traditional fabrication methods of photonic crystals, different fabrication techniques on inverse opal structure photonic crystals are introduced in detail and recent advances in the 1-dimensional and 2-dimensional defects fabrication techniques are reviewed.