中文全文数据库检索技巧——族性与特性交叉查找方法的研究

Retrieval Skills for Chinese Fulltext Databases——Study on the Category and Characteristic Crossed Retrieval Method

通过介绍一种族性与特性交叉查找的检索方法,使用户在尚未全面掌握文检知识的情况下,即可充分利用文献自身形成的特点,通过族性检索与特性检索相结合,文献的引用与借鉴相结合,主题、分类途径与著者、机构、文献的序号(如专利号、文摘号、国际连续出版物号等)、分子式途径、化学物质途径、缩略语等辅助途径相结合的方法,确定符合检索目的的检索词和检索策略,以增强中文数据库检索的准确性和针对性。

This paper introduces a new category and characteristic crossed retrieval method, which makes the users, who have not enough retrieval knowledge, can make full use of the characteristics formed by the documents themselves, and through the methods of combining the category retrieval and the characteristic retrieval, combining the citation and the reference, combining the subject, classifying path and author, organization, sequence number of the document (such as the patent number, abstract number, and ISSN, etc.) , molecular formula, chemical subsequence, abbreviation and other auxiliary paths to determine the retrieval words and retrieval strategies that accord with the retrieval target, increasing the accuracy of the retrieval of Chinese databases.