关于近代中国“两半”社会性质总理论的由来

About the Origin of The Theory of Chinese Characteristics of Modern China

"半封建"和"半殖民地"概念是革命导师恩格斯与列宁最早提出来的.中共的理论家在将这"两半"概念舶入之初,恪守了列宁所确定的理论界定标准与含义.1926年蔡和森第一次将"两半"概念联在一起用来说明近代中国的社会性质.进入30年代后,"两半论"逐步成为中共理论家和史学家的共识;毛泽东这期间对此问题多次作出过全面、系统和深刻的阐述,从而使"两半论"作为共产党人观察近代社会的总理论而不断深入人心.

Engle and Lenin first put up the concepts of Semi -Colony and Semi -Feudalism.When these theories were imported to Chin a,the theorists of Chinese Communis t Party strictly abided by the definitions and implications of Lenin.In 1926Cai Hesen linked the two concepts to-gether to explain the social characteristic of Modern China.In the 1930' s the Chinese Com-munist theorists and historians accepted the Theory of“two semi ”and during this period Mao Zedong elaborated this problem .So t he theory of“two semi ”went deep into the people.