农村剩余劳动力转移的现状、问题与政策选择

Present Condition, Problems and Policy Choice of Village Surplus Labor Transformation

我国农村劳动力的剩余主要是相对于传统的粮食种植业和原始的农业生产方式而言的。解决农村劳动力剩余的关键是实施剩余劳动力的转移,这也是“三农”问题的核心。实施劳务输出产业化,规范城市劳务市场,加快农业产业化进程,实施土地流转是解决这类问题的现实选择。

China's surplus labour is only relative to the traditional grain growing industry and primitive way of rural production. A series of problems have emerged in the process of rural surplus labour transforming, which is the core of the problem of 'agriculture, rural area & peasants'. According to China's reality, the feasible measures to solve these problems are labour export industrialization, labour market standardization, agriculture industrialization and land transformation.