“客观对应物”与“以物抒情”比较

A Comparison between "Objective Correlative" and "Expressing Emotion by Images" in Poetry

T.S.艾略特提出的寻找"客观对应物"与我国古典诗歌"以物抒情",这两种创作方法的共同之处是:将思想感情的表达倾注于对客观对象的刻画,由"物"及"心"。多元文化影响下的寻找"客观对应物"与中国传统文化影响下的"以物抒情"诗歌创作的差异在于,寻找"客观对应物"反映了艾略特"非个性论"的思想,而"以物抒情"则强调诗人的个性;寻找"客观对应物"强调意象选用的多样性,而"以物抒情"在意象的选用上明显倾向于"雅"或"美"的单一性;寻找"客观对应物"强调诗歌的多义解读,而"以物抒情"则往往"点题",表现为一义解读。

The common features of the traditional Chinese 'Expressing Emotion by Images' and 'Objective Correlative' put forward by T.S. Eliot are: expressing emotion by depiction of the objects and from objects to mind. The differences between the two approaches are: one is under the influence of multi-culture, the other is under the influence of Chinese tradition; one reflects Eilot's idea of non-personality and the other reflects poet's personality; one focuses on the diversity in selecting images, the other focuses on the single variety of elegance or beauty; one emphasizes the multi-understanding and the other emphasizes the solo-understanding by highlighting the poet's idea.