二程理学体系的建构与《四书》

FORMATION OF CHENG BROTHERS' CONFUCIAN SCHOOL OF IDEALIST PHYLOSOPHY AND THE FOUR BOOKS

二程对《四书》十分重视 ,他们大力推崇、表彰《四书》,提高《四书》的地位 ,并训释《论语》、《中庸》、《孟子》,重订《大学》章次。在其思想学术体系建构中 ,二程对《四书》思想资料进行了大量的阐释、发挥、利用。其格物论与心性论主要是依托《四书》思想资料而建构的。

Cheng Brothers thought highly of the Four Books, attaching great importance to them, adding notes to The Analects of Confucius, The Doctrine of the Mean, and Mencius, and reordered the chapters in The Great Learning. In the formation of their ideological and scholarly concept, they explained, elaborated and made use of the ideological materials in the Four Books in many ways. Their theories of the nature of things and the nature of temperament were mainly established on the ideological materials of the Four Books.