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弗洛姆的社会性格论 被引量:2

Fromme's Doctrine of Social Character
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摘要 弗洛姆认定个人性格是建立在人与社会互动的基础之上的,由此他把社会性格看作是一个团体绝大多数的性格结构的核心。社会性格的形成是文化、教育、家庭及社会的无意识多种因素综合作用的结果。社会性格在弗洛姆的思想体系中占有重要的地位,它为弗洛姆的理论、经验研究,更重要的是为他评判社会奠定了基础。弗洛姆的社会性格论既发展了弗洛伊德的性格论,也弥补了马克思理论的不足,为社会的精神文明建设提供了思路。但他过于注重心理的作用,从而偏离了马克思思想的原意。 Fromme holds that an individual's character is based on the interactivity between man and society. Thus he regards social character as the core of the majority of a larger group. The formation of the social character is the result of comprehensive functioning of many factors like culture, family and unconsciousness of the society. Social character, which occupies a high position in Fromme's ideological system, has laid a foundation for the study of his theory and experience, and more importantly for his criticizing the society. Fromme's social character theory not only develops Freud's character theory but also compensate for the shortcomings of Marxist theory. It provide a worthwhile idea for the construction of ideological civilization. But at the same time, he over-emphasizes the mental factors and thus deviates from the original meaning of Marxist thought.
作者 季乃礼
出处 《宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版)》 2004年第6期38-42,共5页 Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences:Social Science Edition
关键词 弗洛姆 社会性格 社会无意识 社会批判 Fromme social character social unconsciousness social criticism
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参考文献8

  • 1[8]弗洛姆.为自己的人[M].北京:三联书店,1988.
  • 2[12]弗洛姆.逃避自由[M].北京:工人出版社,1987.
  • 3[4]弗洛姆.在幻想彼岸的锁链[M].长沙:湖南人民出版社,1986.
  • 4[5]弗洛姆.人的呼唤--弗洛姆人道主义文集[M].上海:上海三联书店,1991.
  • 5弗洛姆 孙恺详.健全的社会[M].贵阳:贵州人民出版社,1994..
  • 6[8]Fromm.The Revolution of Hope[M].New York: Harper & Row Publisher, 1968.
  • 7陈智,梁伟.弗洛姆人性论评析[J].内蒙古大学学报,2000,(5).
  • 8曹玉文.弗洛姆的动态社会性格理论[J].北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),1996,33(3):104-109. 被引量:10

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