论卢仝诗的题材取向与艺术风格

On the Themes and Artistic Style of Lu Tong's Poetry

作为中唐韩愈诗派中的人物,卢仝的诗和韩愈等人有着共同的求奇倾向,但与韩派其他诗人相比,他的"奇",还有自己的特色。即从内容看,题材范围较狭窄,最多的是描写日常生活中的事情或现象,其次是与友人的往还赠答诗,亦有若干首自咏自叹或感事寓兴之作,再就是几首艳情诗;从艺术上看,其诗的艺术风格并不一致,但在作诗求奇上,与韩愈派诗人是相通的,大略言之,卢仝求奇有四端:一曰怪,二曰散,三曰拙,四曰俚。

As an important figure among the Han Yu poetry school, Lu Tong, just like Han Yu, sought novelty, but Lu has his own peculiarities. In content, his subject matters are narrow in scope, which mainly describe the daily life and present poetry as gifts to others or some instant exclamations. In art, his poems are peculiar in style. He poetry is compatible with Han Yu's poetry in seeking 'oddness'. On the whole, Lu's poetry has four characteristics: oddness, looseness, clumsiness and slanginess.