电能质量市场的经济管理方法

Application of economic managing method in power quality market

电能质量市场概念的提出,充实和完善了电力市场,同时也对现有电能质量管理方法提出了更高的要求。电能质量市场本质属于市场范畴,迫切需要完善其经济管理手段。在对电能质量市场管理特点分析的基础上,确定了电能质量市场监管部门的地位和职能,提出了保证社会公平性的“产品收费制度”和“电磁排污许可证制度”,分析说明了电磁污染排放权的初始分配问题,阐述了征收排污费方法;提出了实现资源优化配置的“交易制度”,明确了排污权的具体内容,并且分析说明了排污权、定制电力和备用电源的交易方法;总结了一套较完整的针对电能质量市场的经济管理的方法,包括市场体系的建立、市场交易制度的制定和各种市场管理手段的运用,明确了市场交易的主要类型、交易主体和交易对象;最后提出了一些需要不断改进探索的研究方向。

Suggestion of Power Quality Market (PQM) enriches electricity market, and requires more advanced methods for power quality management. PQM belongs to market economy, so what need to be improved urgently is economic managing means. Analyzing management feature of PQM, this paper confirms functions of power quality supervising department, proposes the idea of 'charging for electrical equipment' and the policy of 'electromagnetic pollution emission permit' to ensure social equity, and describes initial distribution of emission right and method of charging for pollution. This paper also proposes the 'trade institution' to optimize resource, and defines the contents of emission right. Finally, the trade methods of emission right, custom power, and reserve power are explained. A comparative integrated economic managing method for PQM is proposed, including design of the market system, rules of market trading and other economic means. It also distinguishes trading types, market participators and objects. Furthermore some problems that need to be solved in future are brought forward.