呼吸锻炼对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能和生存质量的影响

Effect of Breathing Exercise on Pulmonary Function and Quality of Life of the COPD Patients

目的探讨呼吸锻炼对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者肺功能和生存质量的影响。方法对66例COPD患者 在康复期进行呼吸锻炼,做肌肉松弛训练、缩唇呼吸、用力吸气及四段呼气技术、腹式呼吸、呼吸操等,锻炼6～12 个月,测定患者肺功能,并用生存质量量表(SF 36)进行生存质量测评。结果呼吸锻炼后患者肺功能指标有明显改 善(均P<0.05),生存质量各维度评分与锻炼前比较,差异有显著性意义(均P<0.05)。结论呼吸锻炼有改善肺 功能,提高COPD患者生存质量的作用。

Objective To explore the influences of breathing exercise on pulmonary function and quality of life of the COPD patients. Methods Sixty-six COPD patients were subjected to breathing exercise under guidance in convalescence. The patients was trained for 6-12 months in loosing muscle training, reducing lips breathing, forced inspiration and four segment expiration technique, abdominal breathing, breathing exercise etc. Their pulmonary function was tested by using pulmonary function instrument and quality of life by Quality of Life questionnaire (SF-36). Results The patients’ pulmonary function index was obviously improved after breathing exercise(P<0.05). There was significant difference in the quality of life scores before and after breathing exercise (P<0.05). Conclusion Breathing exercise can improve the pulmonary function and quality of life of the COPD patients.