竞技武术散手攻防战术行动运用现状的定量分析

The Study on Current Situation of Wushu SanShou Attack and Defense Tactic

针对现今竞技武术散手作为新兴的民族传统体育项目 ,其理论研究处在刚刚起步状态 ,对于战术的理论研究更是为数不多。仅鉴于一些传统战术的技击理论或参照一些国外搏击方面的资料 ,其研究层次则较为浅显。武术散手项目的发展已明显出现 ,理论滞后于技术的状况 ,再加上格斗对抗性项目整体的教材及理论研究与其它相群相比较 ,其理论研究的数量 ,质量也相差甚远。本文通过查阅大量的文献资料和实际的录像统计工作 ,从对抗项目的攻防特性入手 ,将散手的战术行动分成 7种主要形式。通过比赛实际统计与观察 ,分析散手战术行动运用的特点 ,及产生的效果 ,揭示其内在的规律性 ,为竞技散手训练朝着更加有针对性和科学性的方向发展 。

WushuSanShou is new member of Chinese traditional sports family , its theory research has been done a little , especially for the tactic theory. The developing of WushuSanShou theory fall behind tactics. To provide some scientific basis for training and competition of WushuSanShou in this paper, the attack and defense tactic actions used in the competition were classified into seven types and studied by analyzing the video record of the competition and referring to a large amount of literature.