社会人际关系称谓及人称指代称谓的汉日对比

Comparative Study of Social Interpersonal and Personal Demonstrative Appellations in Chinese and Japanese

本文对汉日语社会人际关系称谓和人称指代称谓在现代社会的应用及表现特征进行了多重角度的对比探讨,认为中国和日本悠久的语言文化交流历史以及各具特色的社会发展、语言结构和文化风俗给予称谓表现深刻的影响,形成了现代汉日语称谓表现的异同。并通过研究分析,展示了把握这些异同对准确理解、应用称谓表现,深入认识其文化内涵的重要意义。

Through comparisons and discussions from the various angles on the applications and expressional features of social interpersonal appellations and personal demonstrative appellations in Chinese and Japanese, the paper concludes that, the history of language and cultural exchanges between China and Japan, the characteristics of the social development, language structures, customs of the two countries have exerted a deep influence on the appellative expressions, resulting in the distinctions and resemblances between the appellative expressions of modern Chinese and Japanese. And the researches and analysis of the paper also show the importance of the mastering of these distinctions and resemblances for the precise understanding and application of these apppellative expressions.