近代不同城市工人家庭收入分析

On the Income of Modern Chinese Worker's Families in Different Cities

本文重点讨论上海等近代中国几个发展程度不同城市的历史情况。184O年后,我国进入了新的历史发展阶段。在此期间,外国资本对我国的压迫和剥削,是不争的历史事实,给我国造成了重大的损害。但客观上也促进了近代工业的初步发展。这种发展,逐步地使近代城市中的工人和工人家庭的收入有所提高。我们认为,这种基础性的和微观角度收入的提高,对我国近代社会和城市工人及其家庭的发展都具有重要作用的。

The paper mainly reviews some historical facts of several cities including Shanghai in Modern China. After 1840 our country entered the modern age when the foreign capital exploited our modern industries and laborers. Though it damaged our country greatly the capital sped up the development of the modern industries, which step by step resulted in the increase of the income of workers and their families in the cities of Modern China. The author recognizes that the increase of the income was not only the basic and microcosmic but also the important change to the development of the whole society of China.