关于“了”的教学——《初级汉语课本》与《现代汉语教程读写课本》之比较

On Teaching “Le” (了) : A Comparative Study of Primary Chinese and Reading and Writing Textbook of Modem Chinese

正确的理解是掌握和运用知识的基础。在对外汉语教学中讲练现代汉语语法学界至今尚有争议的助词“了”,更应重视学生的正确理解。教师要深入浅出、简单明了地讲明“了”的不同的语法意义,在理解的基础上由易到难,避开学生母语的干扰,便留学生能够正确地使用助词“了”进行交际。

The correct comprehension is the basis to master knowledge. When we teach ' le ' (了) , which has been under discussion in modem Chinese grammar studies, to foreign students, we should pay more attention to students' comprehension. We should explain profound ideas in simple terms and in details. We should begin with an easy example and then slowly progress with more difficult examples, and should be very careful of the interference from students'mother tongue. Then the foreign students can succeed in using “了”.