论稼轩词人物品题特征及与《世说新语》品题方法之关系

Properties of character commenting in Xin Qiji's poems and its relationship with the commentary method in “Shi Shuo Xin Yu”

评价人与被人评价 ,是人性的需求之一。这种需求见诸典籍 ,可谓源远流长。但真正在士大夫之间形成一种表述方式与风气 ,始于汉魏而盛于六朝 ,《世说新语》多有记载。尔后两宋词人继承其风气 ,在词中也品题人物 ,但在作品中形成风格特点者 ,当推南宋词人辛稼轩。文章在论述《世说新语》与宋词品题人物传统与风气的基础上 。

It is one of the human needs to criticize others and to be criticized by others, which can be traced back into history. The way and style of expression were originated among the scholars in Han and Wei dynasties and prospered in the following six dynasties, referring to the records in “Shi Shuo Xin Yu'. Later poets in Song dynasty inherited them and began commenting on characters in poems. But it was the poet Xin Qiji who developed a unique style. This paper, based on an evaluation on “Shi Shuo Xin Yu' and characteristics and styles of the poems in Song dynasty, analyzes the properties and causes of Xin Qiji's comment on characters