马克思主体性思想的道德自律价值

The value of moral autonomy in Marx's idea of subject

道德自律是道德建设的核心和归宿 ,但仅仅从经济和法律角度出发不能最终解决自律问题 ,真实的主体才是道德自律的起点、前提和基础 ,主体的最终解放才能做到道德自律的最终落实。马克思以前的哲学家未能提供和揭示道德自律的真实主体。马克思从实践角度、社会关系角度、历史发展角度揭示了具有自觉能动性、创造性、自主独立性的真实主体。总结并落实马克思的主体性思想 ,对道德自律的真正落实 。

Moral autonomy is the core and destination of moral construction. It can't be solved only from the economic and lawful view, it can be achieved only by liberating the subject, since a real subject is the starting point, premise and basis for moral autonomy. The philosophers before Marx did not provide and expose the real subject of moral autonomy. It was Marx who, from the view of practice, social relations and historical development, exposed the real subject, which is qualified with conscious dynamic role, creativeness and autonomous independence. It is of theoretical and practical value to study Marx's idea of subject in order to implement the moral autonomy and better the moral construction in China.