中国传统宗教的系统阐释──给中国文化的心脏作一个哲学诊视

Philosophical diagnosis of the heart of Chinese culture─The systematic explanation of the Chinese religion

中国历史上曾是一个被宗法式教权统治的国家。儒教是宗法式宗教的哲学 ,道教是宗法式教权的主体进行个体化追求的目标 ,佛教是宗法式政教合一的统治模式下芸芸众生的沉默的日常生活世界。儒、释、道仅仅是宗法式宗教的包装。宗法式宗教的神奇性、神秘性、神圣性的观念核心──“天”类似于原始宗教的精神组织剂“曼纳” (Mennan) ,所不同的只是曼纳是个概念 ,“天”则永远以事件的形式出现。于是 ,中国历史陷入了永恒的不能自拔的振荡过程。中国传统社会在政治上、文化上、语言上的早熟掩盖了中国原始宗教的本性。这是中国停滞落后的最直接、最根本、最切中要害的原因。

China is a country under the domination of the patriarchal religion power.The Confucious religion is the philosophy of the patriarchal religion.The Tao religion is the goal at which the subject of the patriarchal religion has pursued individuationally. The Buddhism is the silent world of the everyday life of the numerous living beings that is ruled under the unification of the state and religion.The Confucius,the Buddhism and the Tao are only the package of the patriarchal religion.The mysterious,magical and sacred ideological core──Tian is similar to Menan, the spiritual organizatonal medicine of the primitive religion. The only difference between the two is that,Mennan is a concept while Tian is an event. So Chinese history has fallen into the oscillating process of which China can't get out by itself.The prematureness of the China society in the sphere of politics,culture and language has concealed the nature of the Chinese primitive religion.That is the most direct and fundamental cause of the stagnation and backwardness of China.