面向21世纪的跨国公司运作机理分析

An analysis of the operation mechanism of multinationals facing the 21th century

跨国公司面向 2 1世纪的运作机理 ,可以从其运作理论、运作模式、运作方式、运作职能、运作程序五个方面进行分析。其运作模式包括垂直型国际生产、水平型国际生产、一体化国际生产模式三种。运作方式则主要采取了母子结构、母公司独立设置国际部机构、全球化结构三种。跨国公司的运作职能 ,体现在计划、组织、控制三类职能上。而其运作程序 ,主要由 7个步骤构成 ,即管理哲学、任务、业务评价→环境分析→全球战略→应变计划→子公司计划、预算→控制系统→计划修订实施。

This paper analyzed the operation mechanism of multinationals facing the 21th century from five aspects:the operation theory,model,pattern,function and procedure.The operating model consisted of vertical international production,horizontal international production,integrated international production.The operating pattern adopted parent-daughters' structure,with parent company independently setting up international branches and globalization structure.The operating function was embodied in the planning,organization and control.The operating procedure included seven steps,that is,management philosophy,tasks,business evaluation→environmental analysis→global strategy→plans of dealing with→subsidiary planning,budget→the system of control→amendment and implement of planning.