“五四”乡土小说的文化精神(上)

The cultural spirit of the native land novel in the period of the May 4th Movement of 1919

“五四”乡土小说作为“五四”新文化、新文学的重要载体 ,表现出鲜明的理性批判的文化精神。其对古老乡村群体存在方式的批判 ,关于反封建文学主题的探寻 ,关于女性命运的文化启蒙 ,以及对现代乡土文学作家在都市与乡间灵魂漂泊的文化观照 ,都有着独到的发现与艺术的表现。

The native land novel in the period of the May 4th Movement of 1919, as the essential vehiche of the new culture and the new literature in the May 4th Movement period, represents a clear-cut culture spirit of the rational criticism. It has the unique findings and artistic expressions in criticzing the living pattern of the old native land group, searching the literary theme against feudalism, enlightening women on fate culturally, and locating the cultural existence of the native land writers in spiritual wandering between the metroplis and the rural area.