经贸交流在宋、夏关系中的调节作用

On the coordinating functions of economic and trading exchanging in the relations between Beisong dynasty and Xixia state

在北宋的兴起、发展和灭亡过程中 ,宋王朝以外 ,中华大地还先后并存着契丹、党项、女真和蒙古等族建立的辽、夏、金和元四个王朝 ,其中 ,西夏对宋的影响不同于其他三个王朝 ,独具特色。西夏在发展强大过程中与宋朝时常因为土地和人口的争夺 ,粮食、茶叶、青盐和马匹等贸易市场的开闭 ,以及对贸易的限制和反限制等问题发生磨擦 ,以至升级到大规模的战争。但是 ,宋、夏经贸互需关系和生活互相依赖关系这个“杠杆”,决定了它们之间的每次战争都不可能长久 ,常常是时战时和 ,讨价还价 ,互相妥协 ,最终订立和议 ,恢复经济贸易往来 ,关系达到正常化 。

In the course of the rising, developing and dying out of Beisong dynasty, there were Liao, Xia, Jin and Yuan dynasties built in China by Qidan, Dangxiang, Nuzhen and Mongolian ethnics respectively, of which Xixia had peculiar and different influence on Beisong from other three states. While it grew stronger, Xixia state often had a brush with Beisong state for land and people, for opening the market of grain, tea, salt and horses, and for restricting and antirestricting of trade. This even led to wars on a large scale. However, just because of the mutual need for trade and mutual dependance in life between the two states, each war couldnt last long. It often happened that they fought for a while, then ceased the fire, negotating and compromising to each other, then reached peaceful agreements to recover their trades so that their relations were normalized and thus the social economy were pushing forward.