老舍小说创作跨文化文学接受心理研究

On Cross －culture Literary Reception and Creative Psychology of Lao She's Novel and Story Writing

本文依据文艺创作的美学原理和文艺心理学原理，针对老舍小说创作的特点，采取理论联系实际的方法，择取文化适应与文化背离、弥散认知形态与范型认知形态、越轨思维和循轨思维这几个对立统一的范畴，对老舍在小说创作中汲取新的观念、技法和信息，力图突破传统文学范型和局限的尝试予以探讨。本文认为，正是老舍小说创作心理中突出的开放性认知风格、弥散认知形态和越轨思维方法促使其作品在很大程度上成为与跨文化接受密切相关的独辟蹊径的文学实验，具有超民族超国家的文化意蕴。

In the light of aesthetics and creative psychology ,this atricle attempts to explore psychologically how Lao She drew new information, ideas and techniques from foreign literatures and broke through the traditional literary patterns and imitations. It points out that his extraordinary novel and story writing has a great deal to do with his opening cognitive style, spreading cognitive practice and unlimited thinking method.