社会形态理论的价值论理解

On lnterpretation of Axiology of Social Formation Theory

社会形态理论是唯物史观的重要内容 ,但这一理论长期以来一直遭到片面理解。作为思辨的历史哲学 ,社会形态理论被仅仅从实证科学的 (经验科学 )的角度去理解 ,这是不完全的。对此理论的正确理解应该是对其做经验科学和价值论的双重理解 ,看到社会形态理论中经验科学的性质和人类追求的理想目标的价值论性质这两种因素 ,这才是对该理论全面。

The social formation theory is an important part in historic materialism. Unfortunately it has been misinterpreted. As a type of substantive phliosophy of history, it is inappropriate if it is approached from the direction of nature science. The correct way of understanding the social formation theory should be dual:positivism and axiology. Two features must be identifled as nature science and idealism of human being in the social pattern theory.