对北京市城区小学肥胖生的现状调查及对策研究

The Research on Current Status and Countermeasure for Obese Students of Primary School in Beijing

为了解北京市城区小学生肥胖情况及其行为 -心理特征 ,对北京市城区 40所小学的15 70名学生进行了问卷调查。结果表明 ,城区小学生肥胖率已达 19.5 4% ,男、女生差异显著 ;少儿肥胖主要是单纯性肥胖 ;肥胖生在饮食行为和运动行为方面与正常体重学生存在差异 ;肥胖生自我接纳程度较低 ,有自卑、孤独感 ,缺乏主动交往的信心。提示 :防治少儿肥胖症应以运动处方、改进饮食习惯为基础 ,家庭、学校应重视对学生行为矫正 ,并预防肥胖少儿的心理损害。

In order to know the fact and behavior psychology character of obese students in primary school in Beijing, 1570 students from 40 schools were tested. The result shows that the rate of obese students have reached 19.5%, and there is significant different between male and female students. The simple obesity is main character. For obese students, there is different in dietary and exercise behavior comparing to normal students. The obese student's self admit is not good, they have sense of inferiority, autism, lacking confident in association. The author suggests that the prevention and cure obese students should base on exercise prescription, corrects and protects them from the damage in mentality.