日语词语的文化伴随意义思考

Reflect on Cultural Meaning of Japanese Words and Expressions

文化与语言有着密切关系 ,在日语词语中 ,许多与汉语指称意义相同的词语具有特定的文化伴随意义 ,这些词语涉及汉字词、代词、副词、数字、谚语等方面。由于忽视词语的文化因素 ,造成诸多学习者运用上的文化错误而非语法错误。本文就日语教学中注意到的一些文化错误表现较为明显的词项做了一点考察 ,旨在引起对日语词语教学中文化因素的重视。

Culture and language are closely related. Many Japanese words are accompanied with their particular cultural meaning. Those words and expressions include Chinese character, pronoun, adverb, number, proverb and so on. Ignorance of their cultural meaning leads to many learners' misusage of them not grammatically, but culturally.