先秦至北朝河洛地区的漕运与仓储

The Water-transportation and Storage of Grain in Heluo Area from Xian Qin to Bei Dynasty

先秦至北朝河洛地区漕运和仓储的发展呈现出阶段性特点。秦和西汉定都关中 ,河洛地区在漕运和仓储上起着中转性的作用 ,为了漕运粮食的便利 ,中央政府对包括河洛地区在内的黄河水运通道进行了一系列治理。东汉、曹魏、西晋、北魏定都洛阳 ,政治中心的确立 ,使河洛地区也成为仓储和漕运的中心。仓储分布于各州郡和黄河、洛河沿岸。

The development of the water transport and stores of grain during the period from Xian Qin to Bei dynasty in the Heluo Area shows the characteristic of stages. Qin and Xihan founded their capital in Guanzhong, and then the water transport and stores of grain in the Heluo Area played the part of transfer of grain. To make the transport easy, the Central Goverment took a series of measures to harness the waterway for the transportation on the Yellow River including the Heluo Area. Dong Han, Cao Wei, Xi Jin, and Bei Wei made Luoyang the capital. Her position as a political centre made the Heluo Area the Center of the water transport and stores of grain. The storehouses for keeping grain were scattered over the states and counties along the Yellow River and the Luo River.