西方美术史中人文内涵的变迁

Changes in the Humanism Connotation of Western Arts History

在西方美术的发展中 ,人文主义始终是作品中所要表现的主题之一。然而由于社会环境的变化 ,各个时期的美术作品所表现出来的人文内涵也是不一样的。纵观西方美术史 ,可以看出这样一条变迁轨迹 :性—人性—个性。西方原始美术的人文思想 ,集中在性、生殖和情欲等方面 ;古希腊美术成熟期和文艺复兴时期的美术 ,人文思想集中表现在对人性的歌颂和赞扬 ;西方现代美术中人文思想的表现 ,主要集中在个性的发展和探索。

During the developing course of western arts, humanism is always one of the main themes that the arts want to express. But, because of the changes of social environment, the artistic works in different periods expressed different humanism connotations. From the developing history of western arts, a changing orbit can be seen, that is, nature human nature individual character. The humanism thoughts of original western arts was concentrated on nature, reproduction, lust and other aspects. Of the arts in the mature period of ancient Greece and in the Renaissance period, humanism thoughts was focused on expressing the praise to human nature. Expression of humanism thoughts in modern western arts is mainly concentrated on the development and exploration of individual nature.