同花而异果——中国古代小说、戏曲创作手法比较

A Comparison between the Creative Skill of Chinese Classical Fiction and One of the Traditional Opera

本文对中国古代小说与戏曲的创作手法进行了比较 ,指出戏曲的代言体是由说唱文学的叙述体演变过来的 ;两者刻画人物形象手法互有异同 ,戏曲的肖像描写、心理描写和细节描写表现出直观性和表演性 ;小说与戏曲的情节安排大同小异 ,都追求团圆结局 ,呈现出喜剧色彩 .

This article, through the comparatiue study of the creating methods on ancient chinese novels and dramas, point out that the substitute of dramas evolued from the nararatives of talking and singing literature; The two shares differences and similarities in the aspect of creating images, the image discriptions, psychological discriptions and detail discriptions in dramas all shares the characteristic of perspective and acting; the plot planning of novels and dramas are similar in most aspects, they both persuing perfect outcome, presenting comedy tint.