抢劫罪、抢夺罪若干问题研究

Several Study On Problems about Robbery Crime and Snatch Crime

准抢劫罪的结构实际是一个预备性质的违法行为和抢夺行为的结合 ,而以抢劫罪的实质判断 ,其行为结构应当是具有威胁性的行为和抢夺行为的结合 ,以相当性原则衡量 ,“携带凶器”盗窃、诈骗的行为也应当以抢劫罪论处 ,但以立法价值衡量 ,准抢劫罪的规定没有必要 ;认为转化型抢劫罪的前提行为应当构成犯罪的观点 ,既不符合无罪推定原则 ,又不恰当地束缚了侦查权、检察权的行使 ,同时剥夺了被害人或第三人的绝对防卫权 ,与抢劫罪的构成要件也不相符 ;随附暴力强度较大的抢夺行为不应一律以抢夺罪论处。抢夺罪其行为表现不应以“乘人不备”和“公然”夺取为必要。

Quasi robbery is composed by snatch and prepared breach action,But at the nature,The structure of robbery ought to be composed by snatch and menace.If someone steal or swindle meanwhile he bring with tool,he should be sentenced robbery.The snatch crime is that someone wrest other's belongings suddenly for changing property.The condition that tacking advantage of other's carelessness openly is not characteristic of snatch.