20世纪中国社会转型的制约因素

Restrictive Factors in the Changes in China in the 20th Century

20世纪中国社会的转型过程颇为艰难曲折。制约中国社会转型的外部因素主要是20世纪前半期资本主义的殖民侵略及苏俄和共产国际的参与;内部因素是由于封建专制主义传统的根深蒂固和中国人在盲目自大的同时所具有的消极防卫性文化心理。另外,在若干重大而敏感的问题上存在认识迷误,则是制约中国社会转型的理论因素。这些因素决定中国社会转型不是一次性的,而是一个多次转型、波浪式逐渐递进的过程。

Changes in China in the 20th century are difficult. The external cause is the colonial invasion and the interference from C.I.C. The internal cause is the deep- rooted feudal autocracy and psychologically passive defense. Besides, Wrong cognition of some important and sensitive events is the theoretical factor. These factors decide the process of the changes in China, which is a repeated and waved one.