论中医理论的系统化及气化学说的作用

On Systematization of TCM Theories and the Effect of Qihua Theory

中医在寻求正确发展道路的同时 ,在大搞中医药现代化的热潮下 ,更应重视继承 ,只有良好的继承 ,才能有更好的发展。而传承障碍却是阻碍中医理论顺利继承并获取良好临床疗效的大问题 ,对于大多数无人指导而只能靠自己摸索的年轻一代中医而言 ,面对博大精深而又学派林立的中医理论 ,总感到茫然无绪、不知所措。这就需要进一步完善中医理论 ,整合目前中医中各种学说 ,以便于年轻的一代中医能更好更快地掌握好中医理论并将之运用于临床实践 ,以疗效来说明中医的优势所在。“气化”是中国传统科学中的核心思想 ,也是中医的核心理论 ,是描述脏腑组织如何发挥其功能特点的重要依据。根据人体各部的气化特点 ,以三阴三阳为标准将人体划分为各有特点而又紧密联系的六大系统 ,并引入运气和标本中气学说以分析阐述各系统的气化 (功能和特点 )。生理上 ,通过气化以维持各系统的正常生理功能 ,并通过系统间的相互生化制约取得整体上的阴阳平衡 ;病理上 ,内伤 (系统自病 ,包括脏腑、经络的损伤以及精气的盈虚 )和外感 (外界六气引发 ,包括伤寒、温病 )疾病均导致气化失常而通过形体苗窍的变化表现于外。治疗上 ,利用药物的偏性调节脏腑、燮理阴阳、驱邪外达以使气化恢复正常。如此 ,以气化为主线索 ,将内伤脏腑气血、?

Treditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) is facing many acute problems in its development.How to develop TCM?While we search the right way of TCM development,fecing the influence of the current of TCMs modernization,we should emphasize especially on the inheritance of TCM,because a right development is always based on a right inheritance.But the obstacle of inheritance is a key problem.It is very difficult to understand without guidance for young generation,who always lose themselves in the sea of TCM books,fasing all kinds of theory.So it is very important to make TCM perfect through unifying all kinds of theory.And it will make TCM easy for young to master TCM theory and,more importantly,practice it clinically in order to show TCMs advantage with good curative effect. “Qi activity” is the most important thought of Chinese traditional science and is also the most important theory of TCM.It reflects the characteristic of the physiological functions or pathological activities of various viscera.According to the qi activity characteristics of various viscera,we can divide body into six systems based on the triple yin and triple yang,and expound the qi activity characteristic of each system with “yunqi doctrine” theory and “biao beng zhong qi” theory.on the physiology,keep the body normal function through qi activity of each system and keep the balance of yin yang.On the pathology,both internal damage and exogenous disease bring about the abnormal of qi activity.And on the treatment,adjust five zang and six fu(organs),balance yin yang and get pathogenic factors out with the property and taste of drugs in order to renew qi activity.In the end,based on the main thread of qi activity,endogenous zang and fu,six exogenous pathogenic factors and syndrome differentiation of Zanghu,syndrome differentiation of six meridians,syndrome differentiation with triple energizer were unified to a unity.