原始地权分裂中的国家政权集结

Gathering National Regime in the Abruption of Primordial Land Managing Power

土地是古代社会最为重要的政治性自然资源,以土地为中介的人际关系和社会关系是分析古代社会政治生态的重要线索。原始地权在“任土作贡”的过程中分裂为法权意义上的土地所有权和土地占有使用权,这是国家化的公共权力、政治权力集聚成型并最终使社会形态发生质变的过程中的一个至关重要环节。在土地关系变迁、赋税制度完善的基础上,夏商西周社会的国家政权被模式化、系统化,并逐渐成熟。

Land is the most important political natural resources in the ancient society. The relation which regarding land as the intermediate is one of the important clues to analysing ancient political and social ecosystem. Primitive right to land is separated into land ownership and usufruct in the creating process of taxes, which is one of the most important stages in the engendering of national public power. In the changing of land relation, in the perfecting of tax system, the national political power began to systematize and mature gradually in Xia, Shang, and West Zhou periods.