汉字词特征语义提取的实验研究

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE RETRIEVAL OF FEATURE MEANING OF CHINESE WORDS

本研究运用语义判断的方法,对汉字词特征语义的提取做了初步的探讨,被试是28名大学生。实验结果表明,汉字形声字的义符在汉字词定义特征语义提取中有重要作用,在义符与词义一致时,能加速词的定义特征语义的提取。义符对词的特有特征的语义提取无作用,而特有特征的强度能很好地预测提取时间。本研究还发现,词的熟悉性和该词距其上属的语义距离对词的定义特征的语义提取亦有重要影响。

Using the method of semantic judgement, we explored the retrieval of the feature meaning of Chinese words. The subjects were 40 college under-graduates. The results showed that the Yi Fu of Chinese characters playedan important part in the retrieval of defining feature meaning of Chinesewords, but it has no effect on the tetrieval of characteristic feature meaning.The retrieval time of characteristic feature meaning depends on the strengthof the characteristic feature. Word familiarity and semantic distance alsoaffected the retrieval time of the feature meaning of words. The study showsthat Yi Fu has widespread role in semantic retrieval of Chinese words.