欲望中的精神悲剧——试论《欲望号街车》的悲剧性

The Spiritual Tragedy of Desire

《欲望号街车》反映了深厚的生活本质,展示了人们精神上种种悲剧性存在,这包括女性在特定时代中的地位、命运、精神束缚;暗昧的理性所造成的精神悲剧;高雅、文明的精神与粗俗、蒙昧的精神的对立;丰富文雅的精神在现实中的异化;伦理道德下理性与欲望的冲突。该剧警示我们精神荒芜所造成的悲剧。

This drama,The Street Car of Appetency,reflects deep and true essence of life and lays out the tragical being of human spirit,including lots of aspects.First,it reflects the female's status,fortune,bondage of spirit and the spiritual tragedy made by fatuity at that time.Second, it describes the opposition between courtlike,civilized spirit and low,uncivilized spirit.Third,it also reflects the process that the abundant and elegant spirit was catabolized in real life.Fourth,it reflects the conflict between nous and appetency under ethic and moral.This drama gives us a caution that desolation of spirit will be a tragedy.