氯冉酸为受体的荷移荧光光谱法测定洛美沙星

Fluorescence Spectroscopy Determination of Lomefloxacin by Charge Transfer Complex Formation with Chloranilic Acid

研究了电子受体氯冉酸与电子给体洛美沙星之间的荷移反应。实验结果表明 :在丙酮 甲醇介质中于室温下即可生成稳定的n π络合物 ,其荧光发射较洛美沙星有显著的增敏效应。研究并优化了影响反应的不同的条件和参数 ,据此建立了一种基于荷移反应简便可靠地测定洛美沙星的荧光光谱新方法 ,同时还研究了药物制剂的共存体的干扰 ,该方法已成功地用于纯品和制剂中洛美沙星含量的测定 ,其准确度和精密度令人满意。最低检出限为 0 0 4mg·L-1,回收率为 97 4 %～ 99 3% ,相对标准偏差为 1 3%～ 2 6 %。还对荷移反应的机理进行了探讨。

Charge-transfer complex was formed between LMX as the donor and Chloranilic Acid(CL) as the acceptor has been studied v by fluorimetry. It was shown that the n-pi complex can be formed at ambient temperature, which can emit, which strong fluorescence. Different variables and parameters affecting the reactions were studied and optimized. Based on this, a simple and reliable fluorescence spectroscopy method for the determination of Lomefloxacin (LMX) has been developed. Interference from some co-formulated drugs was also studied. No interference was observed due to additives commonly present in the pharmaceutical preparations. The proposed methods could be applied successfully to the investigated pure compounds and pharmaceutical dosage forms with good accuracy and precision. The linear range is 0.04-0.8 mg(.)L(-1), the detection limit is 0.04 mg(.)L(-1), the recoveries of LMX are 97.4%-99.3%, and RSD is 1.3%-2.6%. Finally, the charge-transfer reaction mechanism was discussed. The composition of the change-transfer complex was found to be 1:1 by Bent-French and curved intersection methods. This ratio may be due to the presence of the fluorine atom acting as an electron drawing group in the molecule of lomefloxacin. The benzene ring has lower electron density, but nitrogen atom in 4' of piperazingl has higher electron density and is less sterically hindered. So n-pi charge transfer complexes were formed.