中国自然审美传统的当代意义

On the Current Significance of the Chinese Traditional Aesthetics of Nature

中国古代有悠久深厚的自然审美传统 ,游山玩水、园林建造和于诗画中吟咏描摹山水是中国人自然审美的三种基本形式。此传统至今仍有重要的学理和现实意义。理论上 ,它有助于我们解决诸如自然审美、人类审美意识起源、美感从生理快感到心理快感之飞跃、人类审美心理形成之内在动力等基础理论问题 ,;现实上 ,它利于我们充分发挥自然审美的当代文化价值 ,重视生态美建设 ,重建人与自然的精神联系 。

In ancient China, the Chinese had an age-old traditional aesthetics of nature, which is revealed in three basic forms: sightseeing, gardening architecture and the praise of natural beauty in poetry and painting. This tradition still has much theoretical and practical significance today. Theoretically, it helps us have a better understanding of some basic problems such as the origin of the aesthetics of nature and aesthetic consciousness, the aesthetic leap from physiological pleasure to psychological pleasure, and the inner dynamics of the formation of aesthetic psychology. Practically, it helps us take advantage of its cultural value, attach great importance to ecological beauty, reconstruct the spiritual communication between man and nature, and realize a harmonious development between man and nature.