西方近现代形而上学的转型及其意义

The Transformation and the Significance of Western Metaphysics in Modern Times and Present Day

近代形而上学因其内在的矛盾，陷入背离科学精神的独断论、否弃人文精神的片面理性，导致向现代形而上学的转型。在研究对象上，由抽象思辨的理性王国转向具体现实的生活世界；研究方式上．由主客分立的科学型思维方式转向主客统一的人文型思维方式；研究目标上，由追寻终极不变的绝对真理转向确立多元开放的相对的哲学观。本文通过转型的原因与意义的分析，揭示现代形而上学与近代乃至传统形而上学的差异，阐明形而上学在现当代哲学中的意义。

The modern metaphysics, because of its internal contradictions, was sunk in dogmatism deviating from scientific spirits and unilateral reason negating human spirit, which led to transformation to present day metaphysics. In terms of studying object, it turned from reason kingdom of abstract speculation to lifeworld of concrete reality. In terms of studying method, it turned from the scientific method of subject in opposition to object to the humanism method of unity subject and object. In terms of studying aim, it turned from seeking the ultimate absolute truth to the relative concept of philosophy of establishing open pluralism. Through analysing the cause and significance of transformation, this dissertation reveals the difference between metaphysics of present day and modern times, states the significance of metaphysics in present day philosophy.