浅析先秦时期“德治”在民族融合中所起的作用

Analysis of the Effect on Morality-Managing in National Amalgamation in the Early Period of Qin Dynasty

“德治”理论在我国先秦时期就已产生。随着“德治”理论的不断完善。在夏、商、周、春秋战国时期，“德治”理论的实践使中华民族向着统一的、多民族的方向发展，并奠定了中华民族以文德而非暴力来调节民族矛盾的主导趋势。“德治”理论与实践在历史上所起的主要作用表现在：1．成为民族融合的主导思想。2．对后世民族政策产生的巨大影响。3．在协调民族关系中起到了重要的辅助作用。

The theory of morality-managing appeared in the early period of Qin Dynasty. With the incessant development of the theory of morality-managing and during Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States Period, appliance of the theory of morality-managing to the practice made the Chinese nation for the tendency of developing a unified and multinational country, and established a principal trend that the Chinese nation reconciled conflicts among nations not by means of violence but by morality. The historical effects of the theory and the practice of morality-managing are as follows: 1. Becoming the main idea of amalgamation of nations;2. Influencing profoundly the nation policy afterwards;3. Bringing about the accessorial effect on reconciling relations among nations.