论母语思维在英语学习中的负面与正面影响

The Negative and Positive Influence of Thinking in Native Language in English Study

母语思维在英语学习过程中会产生正面的和负面的影响．即负迁移和正迁移；我们的母语在诸多方面不同于英语，汉语是注重主题的语言。而英语则是注重主语的语言．如果一味地用汉语句式来套用英语句子。我们就会错误百出。但是我们可以利用语言的共性来促进“正迁移”．借助母语思维来促进英语学习，从而提高外语学习效率。我们要避免负迁移。促进正迁移；充分利用汉语思维，进行汉英对比分析．区别不同点。联系相同点，从而达到尽快掌握英语之目的。

This paper expounds the influence of the way of thinking in native language in the process of studying English, that is, the negative transfer and the positive transfer; how to avoid the negative transfer and how to promote the positive transfer; how to make use of the native language ,carrying out the analysis of the difference between Chinese and English, distinguishing the different points, relating the common points for the aim of mastering English as soon as possible.