李贽的启蒙思想和西欧人文主义之比较

The Comparison of Enlightening Thought of Li Zhi with Humanism in Western Europe

15、16世纪，欧洲和中国在封建社会的内部开始出现资本主义的萌芽。这就使得这一时期的哲学思潮有着显著的不同于以往一切时代的新的特点。新兴的市民阶层和中小工商业者强烈要求废除封建特权，发展资本主义。李贽和人文主义者就是他们的思想代表。李贽和人文主义者的思想既反映了共同的时代本质，又各有鲜明的特点。他们的思想对东西方文明的发展产生了深远的影响。

In the 15th and 16th century , the spronting of capitalism appeared in the feudalistic society in Europe and China . So it made the philosophic thought of the time that owned the new characteristics different from the whole ages before .Newly arisen citizenry stratum and bourgeois have strong request that abrogate the feudalistic privilege and develop the capitalism.Li Zhi and humanists are their thought's representatives. The thought of Li Zhi and humanists not only reflect common inbeings of ages, but they have their own vivid characteristics .Their thoughts have profound influence on oriental and western civilization.