评述《中华苏维埃共和国宪法大纲》中的宗教政策

Comments on the Religious Policies in The Soviet Republic Of China

1931年11月中华苏维埃共和国第一次全国代表大会上通过了《中华苏维埃共和国宪法大纲》，其中的宗教政策是对中国共产党长期宗教认识和实践的总结和法律地位上的认定，标志着中国共产党早期宗教政策的形成．其历史意义十分深远。同时，《宪法大纲》中的宗教政策、《宪法大纲》的出台与中华苏维埃共和国第一次全国代表大会和临时中央政府的成立之间的内在联系，决定了《宪法大纲》中宗教政策既具有一定的积极意义，又附带有不可避免的历史局限性。

The religious policies in the Institutional Programme of the Soviet Republic of China which was passed through in the First National Representative Conference of the Soviet Republic of China in 1931.11,was the summary of CCP′s long-time religious cognitions and practices,and the beginning of their legalization. This symbolized the foundation of CCP′s religious policies in early stage and had a very important historical signifance. Simultaneously, the internal connection between the religious policies in the Institutional Programme, the Institution itself and the First National Representative Conference of the Soviet Republic of China , the temporary central government determined this fact that the religious policies in the Institutional Programme had both the positive signifance and the inevitable historical limitations.