浅议秦观词中之“愁”——兼谈“诗可以怨”

An Analysis of the Sentiment in Qin Guan's Ci Poetry

秦观词作中充溢着“愁”、“恨”等字眼，它们契合了人们在审美心理上的主要特征——“距离产生美”，同时也满足了人的自我确证的深层心理需要。丹纳在《艺术哲学》中指出：艺术品的本质在于把一个对象的基本特征，至少是重要的特征，表现得越占主导地位越好，越显明越好。秦观词中扑面而来的“愁”情很好地表现了人类心理的一些重要特征。

Qin Guan′s Ci poetry is full of sorrow and sadness ,which concides with human′s aesthetic and deep psychological characteristic . Rodin in his Philosophy of Art said :'It′s much better that art works present its main character more obvious ,which is just art′s essence'. It has something with the reason that Qin Guan's Ci poetry is very popular.